Xin, Qi. “Hybrid Cloud Architecture for Efficient and Cost-Effective Large Language Model Deployment”. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics 7, no. 3 (September 22, 2025): 2182-2195. Accessed February 4, 2026. https://journal-isi.org.adsii.or.id/index.php/isi/article/view/1170.